This week’s Coffee Break AI Challenge tackles one of the biggest anxieties teachers have about AI in the classroom:

“If the AI gives them the answer, where does the thinking happen?”

It’s a fair question but it’s also the wrong way to define the problem.

The issue isn’t that AI can give answers, its how we choose to use it.

This challenge is about flipping the script and using AI as a thinking partner — a tool that helps students (and staff) ask better questions, surface misconceptions, and deepen understanding, without doing the cognitive heavy lifting for them.

The Challenge

Use an AI tool to support thinking, not answering.

The rule is simple:
AI is not allowed to give solutions.

Instead, it must:

  • pose questions
  • highlight misconceptions
  • suggest angles for exploration
  • prompt reflection

This makes it a powerful demonstration of what “human in the loop” actually looks like in practice.

How To Do It

Step 1: Start With a Learning Goal

Take a lesson objective, exam question, or tricky concept.
For example:

  • analysing a poem
  • solving a multi-step maths problem
  • explaining photosynthesis
  • evaluating a historical source

Paste the objective or question into your AI tool.

Step 2: Set the Ground Rules (This Bit Matters)

Use a prompt like this:

You are a thinking partner, not an answer generator.
Do not give the solution or final answer.
Instead, generate probing questions, prompts, and hints that would help a student think their way towards the answer.

This single instruction completely changes the output.

Step 3: Explore the Thinking

Ask follow-up prompts such as:

  • What misconceptions might students have here?
  • What questions could help a student get unstuck?
  • What would a good first step look like?
  • How could this be broken into smaller thinking stages?

What you’ll notice very quickly is that the AI becomes far more useful — not because it’s clever, but because you’ve constrained it.

Step 4: Apply Human Judgement

This is where the you as teacher earn your keep.

Review the prompts and decide:

  • which questions are appropriate for your learners
  • which hints are too revealing
  • which ideas need rewording
  • which suggestions don’t quite fit your context

AI supplies possibilities.
You curate, refine, and decide.

That’s the human in the loop doing exactly what you should.

Why This Works in the Classroom (and in CPD)

This challenge helps students and staff see that:

  • thinking doesn’t disappear when AI is used properly
  • good questions matter more than quick answers
  • AI can slow learning down in productive ways
  • teachers remain central to the learning process
  • responsible AI use is about design, not restriction

It’s also a brilliant CPD activity because it reframes AI from threat to tool without dismissing legitimate concerns.

Time Taken

Two minutes to set up the prompt.
Three minutes exploring the questions it generates.
Five minutes realising that banning answers actually makes the learning stronger.

Bonus Idea

Run this as a staff activity.

Give everyone the same exam question or learning objective.
Ask them to use AI only to generate thinking prompts — no answers allowed.
Compare results.

It quickly becomes obvious that the quality of learning depends far more on the human framing than the technology itself.

Challenge Complete

AI doesn’t have to replace thinking to be useful.
In fact, it’s often at its best when it’s prevented from answering altogether.

Used well, it becomes a thinking partner — nudging, prompting, and challenging — while teachers and students do the work that actually matters.

Want Support Using AI Responsibly in Your School?

If your school or Trust wants practical, evidence-based CPD on using AI to support learning without undermining thinking or integrity, we run short sessions focused on exactly this balance.

At the very least, you’ll leave confident that AI hasn’t stolen the thinking — because you never handed it over in the first place.


It’s ideal for learning content, planning and workload reduction — while keeping teachers firmly in charge of the thinking.

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    Enjoyed this challenge? – Check out the others in the series